There are many items around your home that can be repurposed or recycled to make diapers before you throw them away. Using a serger or a reinforced zig zag stitch, you can have a sizable collection of prefold diapers using items you may have thought had outlived their use.
Items that make great diapers:
T-shirts
Sweatshirts
Flannel or cotton knit pajamas
Fleece blankets
Fleece pullovers
Hand towels
Bath towels
Soft woven cotton fabrics like well-worn, lightweight twill
Just about anything soft, absorbent, 80% or more cotton big enough for a diaper
What to do:
For lighter weight fabrics like flannel or t-shirts, I've had the best results using 2-3 layers and sewing a soaker pad in between them made of a doubled layer cut from an old towel or fleece. Another approach is to use 2 layers with 4-6 soaker layers of t-shirt material or flannel.
For heavier fabrics, like towel weight material or fleece, I've found that 1-2 layers with a 1 layer soaker is sufficient.
Cut the fabric for the size you need (measurements below). Position outside layers with the wrong sides facing inside. The soaker should be about 1/3 the width of your diaper, centered and positioned as the middle layer.
Using a straight stitch, sew through all layers of the diaper down both sides of the soaker pad lengthwise. Go around the outer edge of the diaper with a serger or reinforced zig zag stitch. Trim loose threads. You're done!
*Sizing:
Preemie (up to 7 lbs)
9.5" x 13"
3" x 13" soaker
Newborn (4-9 lbs)
9.5" x 14"
3" x 14" soaker
Infant (7-15 lbs)
12" x 16"
4" x 16" soaker
Regular (13-35 lbs)
14.5" x 21"
4.5" x 21" soaker
Toddler (25+ lbs)
17" x 23"
5" x 23" soaker
*These are the standard dimensions of the most common prefold sizes. The weights are very flexible. My 20 pound 6 month old can still use preemie size prefolds, but they are low-rise and not absorbent enough for sleeping or napping unless they are doubled in a heavy duty cover. When my son was in the suggested weight range for infant prefolds, I had to fold down the front up to 6 inches to make it fit inside the cover, which added a lot of bulk to the front. I still have need 3-4 inches of front fold when I use infant size. Even the preemie size had to be folded down 1-2 inches until he was about 4-5 months old. I recommend using the preemie or newborn dimensions for most babies under 15 pounds for a slimmer fit and a lower rise. In fact, I would suggest shortening the diaper to 12" for babies under 10 pounds if you are trying to achieve a more custom fit.
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